Passive Sentence.

Passive Sentence

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“(tergantung pada konteks kalimat).

Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.

Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah : TO BE / BE + VERB 3
 Dalam bentuk kalimat pasif, biasanya diikuti dengan frase “by”.

Rumus Passive Voice
Pada dasarnya rumus passive voice hanya ada satu yaitu S + Auxiliary Verb + Past Participle. S berarti subjek, auxiliary verb berarti kata kerja bantu, dan past participle berarti verb3 (bentuk ketiga dari suatu kata kerja). Nah yang menjadi masalah sekarang adalah auxiliary verb yang seperti apa yang di gunakan, karena jika kita berkomunikasikan dapat menggunakan berbagai macam tenses, sehingga auxiliary verb yang di gunakan tentu saja dapat berbeda, untuk itulah rumus passive voice di atas harus di spesifikkan sesuai dengan tenses yang akan di gunakan.

Namun sebelumnya, anda harus paham terlebih dahulu dengan rumus-rumus tenses, baru kemudian mempelajari rumus passive voice sesuai dengan tenses, agar tidak bingung nantinya. Untuk yang belum paham rumus tenses, berikut rumusnya

Contoh  kalimat Active Voice&Passive Voice

·         He believes you ( active)

You are believed by him (passive)

·         They did the test (active)

The test was done by them (passive)

·         My mother is making a cake (active)

A cake is being made by my mother (passive)

·         She will hold a party (active)

A party will be held by her (passive)

·         The team has won the match (active)

The match has been won by the team (passive)      

                                                      

·         He would cancel the meeting (active)

The meeting would be cancelled by him (passive)

                                                                                               

·         They made this plane in Germany (active)

This plane was made by them in Germany (passive)

·         The students sang a song (active)

A song was sung by the students (passive)

·         Gina read the book yesterday (active)

The book was read by Gina yesterday (passive)

·         She has been telling it to me (active)

It has been being told to me by her (passive)

·         Secretary wrote the letter two days ago (active)

The letter was written by secretary two days ago (passive)

·         We will discuss the matter later (active)

The matter will be discussed later (passive)

·         She cannot repair the computer (active)

The computer cannot be repaired by her (passive)

·         Does the boy like it? (active)

Is it liked by the boy?  (passive)

·         We can help you (active)

You can be helped by us (passive)

·         The army shot the terrorist (active)

            The terrorist was shot by the army (passive)

·         Rizki is taking the umbrella (active)

The umbrella is being took by Rizki (passive)

·         Rina bought a necklace (active)

A necklace was bought by Dinda (passive)

·         Evan is buying some flowers for his girlfriend (active)

Some flowers are being bought by Evan for his girlfriend (passive)

·         We are decorating the hall (active)

The hall is being decorated by us (passive)

REFERENSI https://sarahnurmalaa.wordpress.com/2013/09/28/contoh-kalimat-passive-and-active-voice/